This three-night tour takes you past huge reservoirs and through high mountain passes to a lush area often referred to as the country's fruit and cotton basket.
Fergana has been a center for oil production in the Fergana Valley since the region's first oil refinery was built near the city in 1908. The town Fergana, also spelled Ferghana, Uzbek Farghona, formerly (until 1910) Novy Margelan, or (1910–24) Skobelev, city, eastern Uzbekistan.It lies at the foot of the Alay Mountains in the southern part of the Fergana Valley.It was founded by the Russians in 1877 as the military and administrative centre of the province of Fergana, formed from the newly conquered khanate of Kokand (Quqŏn). The land is highly cultivated by the local government. The Fergana Valley is a depression between the Tian Shan Mountains in the north and the Gissar-Alai range in the south. Its length from the West to the East is 350 km and width is 150 km. After the revolution, and after a very brief period as part of an independent Turkestan, Osh and the valley were absorbed into the Soviet Union.
The Fergana Valley Uzbekistan is widely recognized as the Golden Valley, namely the most productive land in Central Asia. Fergana valley is a spacious cavity surrounded on three sides by Tien- Shan and Pamir-Altay mountain systems. Visit the fertile Fergana Valley, home to ancient civilisations, Mughal emperors and the third largest silk producer in the world. On the South, parallel to Syrdarya, there is the Big Fergana Channel. Being rich in natural resources, including oil, copper, gold, etc. The region is home to one quarter of Uzbekistan’s poor but at the same time has large untapped economic potential.
The Fergana Valley's population consists mainly of Uzbeks, Kyrgyz and Tajiks. Although there are no clear tourist highlights, its central location and good choice of hotels and restaurants makes Fergana the best place to base yourself if you are planning day trips to nearby Rishtan, Kokand and Margilan. Fergana (Fargʻona in Uzbek) was built by Tsarist forces at the heart of the Fergana valley, at the end of the 19th century. While today, the Fergana Vallley is administrated by three different countries: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. the area has become a significant industrial center. Syrdarya - the second largest river of Cenral Asia - flows along the valley. in the past in was one place and even the indpendent Kingdom of Fergana in the 6th Century.
Some 300km long, up to 70km wide and watered by the Kara Darya and the Naryn rivers, which join to form the Syr Darya, it is the most fertile part of Uzbekistan and hence the country’s agricultural heartland. The Fergana region is located in the southern part of the Fergana Valley, bounded by Tyan-Shan mountains along the Syrdarya river, the main water supplier of the region. Since then, more refineries have been added, and Fergana is one of the most important centers of oil refining in Uzbekistan. In 1924, the eastern part of the Fergana Valley was divided between the newly created Soviet republics of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, even though the entire valley had traditionally been heavily Uzbek. Fergana Valley. However, each of the three countries in the Fergana Valley contains significant minorities of the other two ethnic groups.
The first written records about the city Hukande, Havokande (old names of the city) were found in the chronicles of the 10th century. Correspondingly, the valley is split among Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The Ferghana Valley is a unique part of Uzbekistan characterized by high population density with around 10 million people – or roughly 30 percent of Uzbekistan’s total population. Covering 6,800 sq.km (1,6% of Uzbekistan's territory), Fergana region borders Kyrgyzstan to the east, Tajikistan to the south, and the Andijan and Namangan regions to the west. Kokand city, located in the western part of the Fergana Valley, is one of the most ancient cities of Uzbekistan.
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