It is surrounded by Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, Iraq, Syria, Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. 2. An investigation into government corruption began in Dec. 2013, resulting in the dismissal of 350 police officers in Turkey's capital, Ankara, in early January. North of Turkey is the Black Sea and on its west is the Aegean Sea. [28] Most Turks did not have surnames until a law was passed requiring it in 1934. [21] Turkey is the largest grower of hazelnuts in the world; it is responsible for 80% of the world’s hazelnut exports. [20] Turkey is the 6th most popular tourist destination in the world and had 35 million foreign visitors in 2013 alone.
Turkey, officially known as Republic of Turkey is a country located in the Western Asia.
The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on October 29, 1923, with Kemal as its first president. Turkey has officially been a secular nation since 1927.
10 Amazing, Fun & Interesting Facts About Turkey. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. Turkey is a predominantly mountainous country, and true lowland is confined to the coastal fringes. In light of the protests that have erupted in Turkey against the government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, we wanted to share a few facts about this country situated at the northeast end of the Mediterranean Sea in southeast Europe and southwest Asia. It is surrounded by Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, Iraq, Syria, Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues. In 2013, the Turkish Government and the PKK conducted negotiations aimed at ending the violence, however intense fighting resumed in 2015. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags.
1. Let’s take a look at 60 interesting facts about Turkey. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005. Its neighbors are Greece and Bulgaria to … Estimates of the number of Kurds in Turkey vary, from a government figure of about 16% of the country's population, to 18% by the U.S. government to … The place known as Troy from the legendary Trojan Wars is located in Western Turkey.
For discussion of earlier history of the area, see Anatolia; Ottoman Empire. The country has two places which …
3. 2013 May-June - Mass anti-government protests spread to several cities, sparked by plans to develop one of Istanbul's few green spaces.
It has an executive branch that is made up a chief of state and a head of government (these positions are filled by the president and prime minister, respectively) and a legislative branch that consists of the unicameral Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Turkey's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. About one-fourth of the surface has an elevation above 4,000 feet (1,200 metres), and less than two-fifths lies below 1,500 feet (460 metres). Infoplease has everything you need to know about Turkey. Since 2007, presidents of Turkey are directly elected, and the president appoints the prime minister. The oldest recognized human settlement is in Catalhoyuk, which is in Central Turkey. [26] Other articles where History of Turkey is discussed: Turkey: History: This entry discusses the history of modern Turkey from its formation in the aftermath of the Ottoman defeat in World War I (1914–18) until the 21st century. The second constitution was ratified by the Grand National Assembly on April 20, 1924. Today, the government of Turkey is considered a republican parliamentary democracy. Turkey, officially known as Republic of Turkey is a country located in the Western Asia.
In 2013, the Turkish Government and the PKK conducted negotiations aimed at ending the violence, however intense fighting resumed in 2015. Turkey has a unicameral (one house) legislature, called the Grand National Assembly or Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi , with 550 directly elected members. [20] The oldest known human city is Çatalhöyük in Turkey, which shows signs of settlement from the 7th century B.C. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues. The prime minister is head of government; Binali Yıldırımis the current prime minister. The police respond with violence, and … Government Name: Republic of Turkey Constitution: Adopted: 1982; Establishes the organization of the government, sets out the principles and rules of the state's conduct, and outlines the responsibilities the state towards its citizens.
Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. They were banned by the government in 1925. 10 Amazing, Fun & Interesting Facts About Turkey. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005.