But of the Hittites not a word. They were people of Indo-European connection and were supposed to have entered Cappadocia around 1800 BC. The Hittite Kingdom thus vanished from historical records, much of the territory being seized by Assyria. The Hittites were an ancient people from Anatolia who spoke an Indo-European language.

. The Hittite Empire was a loose confederation that broke up under the invasions of the Thracians, Phrygians, and Assyrians c.1200 BC Several small states arose, with Carchemish becoming an outstanding city. Hattis, Hittites, Phrygians, Urartians, Lycians, [...] Lydians, Ionians, Persians, Macedonians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans have all made important contributions Turkish history, and ancient sites and ruins scattered throughout the country give proof of each civilization's unique distinction. Time has come to discover the Hittite sites… Let’s start with Alacahoyuk : Alacahoyuk is an important archaeology site of a Neolithic and Hittite settlement. They had up-and-down relationships … Phrygia, ancient district in west-central Anatolia, named after a people whom the Greeks called Phryges and who dominated Asia Minor between the Hittite collapse (12th century bc) and the Lydian ascendancy (7th century bc).The Phrygians, perhaps of Thracian origin, settled in northwestern Anatolia late in the 2nd millennium. Similarly the date of migration and the relationship of the Phrygians to the Hittite empire are unknown. The Hittite empire, with its capital at Bogazköy (also called as Hattusas), was the chief power and cultural force in Western Asia from 1400 to 1200 BC. another onset of invasions began and the civilizations of the Hittites and their neighbors the Mycenaean Greeks were destroyed so thoroughly that, as we have seen, all memory of the Hittites was lost until modern times.

Syro-Hittite states. Alongside with these attacks, many internal issues also led to the end of the Hittite kingdom. He came from a Carian city, Halicarnassus, and tells us about the early Carian population of Miletus, a group already mentioned by Homer. In the empire period the Hittites developed iron-working technology, helping to initiate the Iron Age. While the heartland of the empire was inundated by Phrygians, ... Anatolia was rich in metals, especially silver and iron. This was under the reigns of Suppiluliuma I (~1350–1322) and Mursili II (~1321–1295 BC). Herodotus tells us marvelous sto­ries about Lydians and Phrygians.

It is certain that Phrygia was constituted on Hittite land, and yet not at the very center of Hittite power in the big bend of the Halys river, where Ankara now is. They established a kingdom centered at Hattusha in north-central Anatolia from the 18th century BC.


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